Quick lifting article hero — Blender illustration by Norwegian Dynamics
KNOWLEDGE HUB / CONTROLLED LIFT-OFF

Quick Lifting

Build clearance while the deck keeps moving.

By Tord Martinsen, CEO · · Reviewed · 7 min read
RELATIVE MOTION / THE GAP THAT MATTERS

The payload and the deck keep moving.

Quick lifting uses controlled compensator retraction to build separation. The required clearance must be maintained through the lift-off transient.

Separation is opening

DECK FALLING · UNIT RETRACTING gap opening unit retracting deck falling

A favourable relative-motion condition can help create separation. The trigger is defined for the coupled crane, load and deck motion.

The deck can close the gap

DECK RISING · RE-CONTACT RISK gap closing unit retracted deck rising again

Initial lift-off alone is not enough. Following deck motion can reduce clearance while the payload is still close.

Concept sketches only: no time history, velocity scale or trigger setting is implied. The lift analysis establishes the transient clearance and load response.

A wave crest is not a universal trigger.

Use the favourable point in relative motion defined by the lift procedure. Preload, available travel, retraction force and the operating envelope are set for the specific lift.

THE PUBLISHED CONSTELLATION CASE

Read the result together with its assumptions.

Modelled re-contact frequency for the same 250 t payload and sea-state definition. The conventional rigid-line crane and ANTARES quick-lift cases use the stated favourable trigger condition.

Payload · 250 tSea state · Hs 2.16 m / Tp 5.5 sSample · 120 realisations per point
Crane hoist speedConventional crane
modelled re-contact frequency
ANTARES quick lift
re-contacts / trials
1–3 m/min
100%
0 / 120
5 m/min
86%
0 / 120
10 m/min
52%
0 / 120
20 m/min
15%
0 / 120

Bars use a common 0–100% scale. The speeds and reported frequencies are retained from the original case table; these are model outputs, not general operating limits.

Reported payload DAF1.27
Reported peak sling load3,118 kN
Reported stroke use64%
Zero observed re-contacts in this model sample.

The published case reports 0 of 120 realisations at each tested point, with a stated 95% interval of 0–3% for that model setup. This does not establish zero operational risk or transfer the result to another lift.

These results belong to one payload, vessel and sea-state case. A project assessment must check clearance, transient loads, available stroke and the relevant crane and rigging limits together.

Case table and published context
Modelled re-contact rate by crane hoist speed — a conventional crane against the ANTARES quick-lift.
Crane hoist speedConventional crane — re-contactANTARES quick-lift
1–3 m/min100%0% (0 of 120)
5 m/min86%0% (0 of 120)
10 m/min52%0% (0 of 120)
20 m/min15%0% (0 of 120)

The quick-lift re-contacted in none of the 120 modelled realisations of that sea state at any speed (95% confidence 0–3% for this model setup). In the modelled snatch the payload leaves the deck at a payload DAF of 1.27 and a peak sling load of 3,118 kN — inside the rigging and crane limits, on 64% of the ANTARES stroke. Modelled in CONSTELLATION as one coupled time-domain load path; deck re-contact evaluated as DNV-RP-N103 §9.5 defines it. One sea state, one case; every lift is sized on its own payload, vessel and sea.

ANTARES — Adaptive passive heave compensator

The example was modelled in CONSTELLATION. Equipment capability and the analysed operating envelope are specific to the lift.

EXPLANATORY SEQUENCE / PROJECT SETTINGS REQUIRED

Preload, travel, trigger, clearance.

The compensator can already be managing rigging tension before lift-off. The transient then has to satisfy the clearance and load criteria.

01

Establish preload

Rigging tension is held below the payload’s supported weight while the load remains on deck.

02

Allow for motion

The planned stroke position leaves travel to manage the heave and carry out the required retraction.

03

Use the defined trigger

The operator triggers at the favourable relative-motion condition specified in the lift procedure.

04

Build and maintain clearance

Controlled retraction lifts the load away. The analysis checks the following deck motion, peak loads and stroke use.

The original explanation uses roughly 50% of static weight and ⅓–½ of stroke as illustrative preparation values. Actual preload and travel are specified for the lift; these are not default operating settings.

How the retraction is powered

Quick-lift retraction methods and how each one works.
Retraction methodHow it works
Accumulator switchLow-pressure to pre-charged high-pressure accumulator — sized to retract the payload in question
Gas injectionHigh-pressure gas connected to the working accumulator through a large connection
AHC power unitThe HPU generates the additional lifting force

Retraction force, speed and travel must remain within the assessed envelope. End damping does not replace a check of the transient or available working stroke.

What is the benefit of quick lifting?

Offshore lifts present several challenges. When using relatively slow cranes, recontact between the payload and deck can occur, as unexpected wave or vessel motions may induce rapid movements that result in impacts. Such collisions can damage equipment and lead to costly delays. The quick lifting ability provided by adaptive PHC and AHC units helps mitigate this risk by reducing the likelihood of payload-deck contact.

How does it work?

The payload is attached to a unit configured for quick lift. The illustrative explanation uses tension around 50% of static weight and extension to about 1/3 to 1/2 of the compensator stroke. The actual preload, stroke position and allowable response are established for the lift; the compensator manages rigging tension while the load remains supported by the deck.

The retraction can be done in several ways:

  1. By switching from a low-pressure accumulator to a high-pressure accumulator that is pre-charged with oil and gas so that it can fully retract the payload in question.
  2. Connecting high pressure gas (with a large connection) to the current accumulator so that tension is increased.
  3. Using AHC HPU to generate required additional lifting force.
It is important that the tension is not too high, which could cause unnecessary dynamics. Norwegian Dynamics compensators are equipped with end damping to soften end-of-stroke impacts, but good practice keeps the event inside the working stroke in the first place.

Quick lifting — frequently asked

What is quick lifting?
Quick lifting uses controlled compensator retraction to build clearance between a payload and a moving deck. Rigging tension can already be managed before lift-off. The preload, trigger condition and retraction are set for the lift.
Why is quick lifting needed?
A slowly separating payload can remain close to a moving deck and be exposed to re-contact. Quick lift can shorten that phase, but clearance and loads still need assessment for the operation.
When is the quick lift triggered?
At the favourable point in relative motion defined by the lift procedure. A wave crest alone is not a universal trigger: crane motion, deck motion, payload dynamics and the retraction transient have to be considered together.
How is the rapid retraction powered?
An accumulator switch to a pre-charged high-pressure stage, high-pressure gas injected into the working accumulator, or the AHC HPU adding force — whichever the unit is configured for.
How likely is deck re-contact without a quick-lift?
In the stated 250 t case, conventional-crane re-contact frequencies were 100%, 86%, 52% and 15% at the reported 1–3, 5, 10 and 20 m/min hoist speeds. ANTARES quick lift had 0 re-contacts in 120 modelled realisations at each tested point. These are results for that model setup, not transferable operating probabilities.
Which compensators offer quick lifting?
Quick lift can be provided by suitably configured adaptive passive or active equipment. ANTARES provides the repeatable capability described here using onboard systems; confirm the operating functions and limits of the specified unit. The film shows a simulated feeder-barge lift.

Planning a lift-off that has to happen fast?

Send the crane, payload, supporting-vessel motion and available equipment data. The analysis can assess the trigger condition, clearance history, transient loads and stroke required for the lift-off.

See it in action

ANTARES quick lift — “clear first time” off a heaving feeder barge, simulated in CONSTELLATION

Related products

  • ANTARES — Adaptive passive heave compensator
  • VEGA — Active heave compensation
  • CYGNUS — Passive heave compensator

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